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No Sugar Coating: Products Sweetened With
Xylitol Can Be Toxic To Dogs
-Number of Xylitol-Related Cases Up More
Than 150% Over Previous Year
- Sugar-free Chewing Gums, Candies, Baked Goods Among Products
ASPCA Media Contacts
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Urbana, Ill., August 21, 2006—The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center
cautions animal owners that xylitol, a sweetener found in certain
sugar-free chewing gums, candies, baked goods and other products can
potentially cause serious and even life-threatening problems for
pets.
“Last year, we managed more than 170 cases involving xylitol-containing
products,” says Dana Farbman, CVT and spokesperson for the Center.
“This is a significant increase from 2004, when we managed about
70.” Barely halfway into 2006, the Center has already managed about
114 cases. Why the increase? “It’s difficult to say,” Farbman
states. “Xylitol products are relatively new to the United States
marketplace, so one possibility may be an increase in availability.”
According to Dr. Eric Dunayer, veterinarian and toxicologist for the
ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, dogs ingesting significant
amounts of items sweetened with xylitol could develop a fairly
sudden drop in blood sugar, resulting in depression, loss of
coordination and seizures. “These signs can develop quite rapidly,
at times less than 30 minutes after ingestion of the product.
Therefore, it is crucial that pet owners seek veterinary treatment
immediately.” Dr. Dunayer also stated that there appears to be a
strong link between xylitol ingestions and the development of liver
failure in dogs.
While it was previously thought that only large concentrations of
xylitol could result in problems, this appears to no longer be the
case. “We seem to be learning new information with each subsequent
case we manage,” says Dr. Dunayer. “Our concern used to be mainly
with products that contain xylitol as one of the first ingredients.
However, we have begun to see problems developing from ingestions of
products with lesser amounts of this sweetener.” He also says that
with smaller concentrations of xylitol, the onset of clinical signs
could be delayed as much as 12 hours after ingestion. “Therefore, it
is important to keep in mind that even if your pet does not develop
signs right away, it does not mean that problems won’t develop later
on.”
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center strongly urges pet owners to
be especially diligent in keeping candy, gum or other foods
containing xylitol out of the reach of pets. As with any potentially
toxic substance, should accidental exposures occur, it is important
to contact your local veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison
Control Center for immediate assistance.
Source: ASPCA
See Also: Snopes - Xylitol Deadly To Dogs